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Regulation of Private Nursing HomesInformationThe Health Information and Quality Authority (HIQA) is responsible for the registration and inspection of all residential care services for older people. Services are required to meet certain standards which are set out in legislation and include rules about the standard of accommodation as well as care. All services, including public as well as private and voluntary nursing homes, are subject to this independent registration and inspection. You can inspect the registers of residential centres for older people and the current inspection reports on the HIQA website. Until July 2009 the Health Service Executive (HSE) was responsible for the registration and inspection of private and voluntary residential care services and provide inspection reports up to that date. Registration and inspectionServices are only allowed to operate if they are registered by HIQA and they are inspected regularly to ensure that they maintain a high level of care. HIQA inspect residential services and re-register each centre every three years. The inspections are a mixture of both announced and unannounced visits. These will happen by day and also in the evenings, at weekends and at night. The registration and inspection process is completely independent and reports are published after every inspection. These inspection reports provide information to the residents themselves, their families and the general public about the standards of care in individual centres. LegislationThe legislation governing the registration and inspection of residential care services for older people is:
StandardsThe National Quality Standards for Residential Care Settings for Older People in Ireland (pdf) are intended to help to ensure that the needs of people living in residential accommodation are met. There is also a guide to the standards (pdf)and a leaflet on registration and inspection (pdf). There are 32 standards, grouped into 7 sections; The rights of residents These include access to information, consultation and encouragement to express your views, consent to treatment and care, your right to a written contract etc. Protection of residents These include your protection from bullying or other abuse and safeguards around handling of your finances. Health and social care needs These include assessments of your health, personal and social care needs and your contribution to your care plan. Quality of life These include the exercise of choice and control over your life, your independence and your contact with visitors. Staffing These include the qualifications and vetting of staff and their supervision. The care environment These include the physical environment, access to the outdoors, hygiene and personal belongings. Management and governance These include policies and procedures covering the safety and wellbeing of residents and a wriiten statement setting out the service provided in the centre. Residential care for people with dementiaAll the standards above apply to units caring for people with dementia, as well as additional criteria. These criteria cover;
Residential care for people with disabilitiesIn general, these standards do not apply to care services for people with disabilities. However, they do apply to services provided to younger residents with disabilites with specific needs who have been placed in residential care settings for older people. HIQA have published National Quality Standards for Residential Services for People with Disabilities but they do not yet have a statutory basis. The HSE has committed to start to implement the standards on a non-statutory basis, within existing resources. ComplaintsIf you, a member of your family or someone acting on your behalf have concerns about your care, you should first try to resolve these at a local level, with the management of the care service. If matters are not resolved at this level, you or somebody acting on your behalf can make a complaint to HIQA in relation to any matter concerning the service. The complaint should normally be in writing but an oral complaint can be accepted if it is not possible to put it in writing. HIQA must investigate the complaint and the proprietor or the person in charge of the service must be notified and given the opportunity to respond to the complaint. If the complaint is upheld, HIQA can direct the residential care service to take specified action in relation to the complaint and the proprietor must comply with this. Contract of care
A comprehensive nursing review of the care of each resident should be
undertaken by the nursing home at least every six months. Where to applyYou can inspect the registers of residential centres for older people and the inspection reports on the HIQA website. Apply to individual nursing homes for details of their cost and conditions. More information on the registration and inspection of nursing homes, as well as on the National Standards, is available from HIQA by:
Page updated: 21 October 2011
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